Temples

A Hidden Gem Temple: Beji Dalem Sapat

Tirta Empul Temple

The History and Significance of Tirta Empul Temple 

Tirta Empul is a revered Hindu water temple in Bali, Indonesia, famous for its sacred springs and purification rituals. Founded in 926 A.D., it is still an active place of worship for the Balinese Hindu community. The name Tirta Empul itself means "water gushing from the earth," referring to the holy springs within the temple.

A Sacred Site for Purification

The temple is dedicated to Vishnu, the Hindu god of water. Balinese Hindus consider the springs to be blessed holy water, believed to have been created by the god Indra. This water is said to have the power to purify anyone who bathes in it, and visitors are welcome to participate in this ritual.

The temple complex includes shrines dedicated to a number of gods, including Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, and Indra, as well as one for Mount Batur. It is considered one of Bali's five holiest temples and one of its most sacred water sources.

A Welcoming Destination for All

Despite its status as a sacred site for locals, the temple welcomes visitors from all over the world to experience its beauty and participate in the purification rituals. Its significance and spiritual appeal have drawn notable figures, including former U.S. President Barack Obama, who visited with his family in 2017.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 54 Km / 90-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 15 Km / 35-Minute Drive

Gunung Kawi Temple

Candi Gunung Kawi: An Ancient Temple Carved from Stone

Located in a lush river valley near the town of Tampaksiring, Candi Gunung Kawi is one of Bali's largest and most unique ancient temple complexes. This remarkable archaeological site is a collection of 10 massive 'Candi' (shrines) that have been carved directly into the face of a towering rock cliff.

History and Features

Dating back to the 11th century, these shrines were likely built as memorials to royalty, possibly King Anak Wungsu and his family. The main complex is situated along the sacred Pakerisan River, which also flows past the famous Tirta Empul water temple.

The 10 shrines, each a stunning eight meters tall, are sheltered within niches cut into the cliff face. Four of them are on the western side of the river, with five more on the eastern side. An additional shrine is located in a different part of the valley. Their design, which resembles small buildings with three-tiered roofs, is similar to the ancient temples found in East Java. Each shrine appears as a doorway leading nowhere, but a small chamber beneath it once held symbolic offerings.

In addition to the shrines, you'll also find small stone caves that were once used as meditation sites by Buddhist monks. This highlights the harmonious coexistence of Hinduism and Buddhism in Bali's history. The site also includes a functional temple courtyard, Pura Gunung Kawi, which locals still use for worship.

Visiting the Temple

To reach the temple from the main road, you'll need to descend hundreds of steps, so be prepared for a bit of a trek. As with all sacred temples in Bali, visitors are required to wear a sarong and sash, which can be rented at the entrance. Note that women who are menstruating are not permitted to enter the complex.

The temple is especially vibrant during its annual anniversary, known as Piodalan, which falls on the full moon of the Balinese month of Katiga. During this time, the temple is adorned with beautiful decorations, offering a truly spectacular sight.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 53 Km / 85-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 14 Km / 30-Minute Drive

Ulun Danu Beratan Temple

Pura Ulun Danu Beratan: The Temple on the Lake

Located on a plateau on the shores of Lake Beratan in Bali's central highlands, Pura Ulun Danu Beratan is one of the island's most iconic and picturesque temples. Situated approximately 1,500 meters above sea level, the temple is surrounded by a serene, often misty, atmosphere that gives it a mystical and surreal appearance.

A Temple Dedicated to a Goddess

The temple is dedicated to Dewi Danu, the Balinese goddess of water, lakes, and rivers. The name Danu means "lake" in Balinese. The temple complex features several distinct shrines:

• Pura Lingga Petak: A three-tiered shrine dedicated to Shiva.

• Pura Puncak Mangu: An 11-tiered shrine dedicated to Vishnu.

• Pura Teratai Bang: The main temple.

• Pura Dalem Purwa: A temple for those seeking fertility, prosperity, and well-being, dedicated to Sang Hyang Widhi.

The architectural style of the temple complex reflects the Hindu Trimurti belief, incorporating the colors white, red, and black to symbolize the gods Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu, respectively.

History and Significance

The area around Lake Beratan has been a site of worship since the megalithic period, with a sarcophagus and a stone tablet dating back to around 500 B.C. found nearby. The temple's existence was first recorded in 1556, and it was rebuilt in 1633 by King I Gusti Agung Putu of Mengwi, incorporating a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist architectural styles.

The name "Beratan" comes from the word brata, meaning to conduct oneself to fulfill the nine primary needs of life, and is linked to the spiritual practice of tapa brata (meditation). Lake Beratan is the second-largest lake in Bali and is a crucial source of irrigation for the surrounding farmlands. The "holy mountain" on which it sits is known for its cool climate and fertile soil. The temple's iconic image is so significant to the island that it is featured on the 50,000 Indonesian rupiah banknote.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 68 Km / 105-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 45 Km / 70-Minute Drive

Taman Ayun Temple

Pura Taman Ayun: A Royal Temple of Beautiful Gardens

Bali, often called the "Island of the Gods," is home to countless temples, but few are as beautiful and historically significant as Pura Taman Ayun. Located in Mengwi, Badung, this 17th-century temple complex is a stunning example of Balinese architecture and culture, recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site.

A Garden of Royal History

The name Taman Ayun literally means "a beautiful garden," a fitting description for this temple surrounded by lush greenery and serene ponds. Built as the royal family temple of the Mengwi Empire, it was originally accessible only to royalty. This exclusivity adds to the temple's mystique and historical importance.

The temple complex is meticulously planned, with four distinct courts. The first, or Jaba, is the outer court, accessible by a bridge over a moat. The second court features a tall fountain and a large hall, while the third, or Utama Mandala, is the most sacred. This inner court is the highest and can only be accessed through an intricately carved gate, or gelung door, during special ceremonies.

The temple's design showcases sophisticated Balinese architecture, with multi-tiered shrines (meru) dedicated to various gods, beautifully manicured gardens, and thatched-roofed prayer huts.

Visiting the Temple

Pura Taman Ayun is a popular destination for those seeking a tranquil and culturally rich experience. Its peaceful atmosphere, away from the city's hustle, makes it an ideal spot for quiet contemplation. The temple is a must-visit for anyone interested in Bali's deep-rooted Hindu traditions and its captivating history.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 35 Km / 60-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 17 Km / 35-Minute Drive

Tanah Lot Temple

Tanah Lot Temple: An Icon of Bali's Coastline

Tanah Lot, which translates to "Land in the Sea," is arguably Bali's most famous temple. Its unique location on a rock formation just off the coast of Tabanan creates a breathtaking silhouette, especially at sunset, making it one of the most photographed sights on the island.

A Temple with a Legendary Origin

The temple's history is steeped in legend. It is said to have been founded in the 16th century by Dang Hyang Nirartha, a revered Hindu priest from the Majapahit Kingdom. While traveling along Bali's southern coast, he discovered a small rock island called Gili Beo (Bird Rock) and felt it was a sacred place for a shrine.

Local folklore says that the village leader, displeased with the priest's presence, ordered him to leave. In response, Dang Hyang Nirartha used his supernatural powers to move the entire rock island out to sea, creating the temple and naming it Tanah Lot. He then created a poisonous snake from his sash to guard the temple from intruders. The temple was built to honor Bhatara Segara, the Balinese sea god, and the sacred sea snakes are still believed to inhabit the rock base, acting as its guardians.

A Visitor's Guide to Tanah Lot

Today, Tanah Lot is a well-managed tourist destination. You'll find a wide variety of art shops, restaurants, and other facilities, making it easy to enjoy a full day here. While the temple itself is not accessible to tourists, the surrounding area offers stunning views, especially during sunset.

The best time to witness the temple's spiritual significance is during the Odalan temple anniversary, which occurs every 210 days. During this time, you can see Balinese women gracefully carrying offerings to the temple, providing a glimpse into the island's vibrant culture.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 27 Km / 60-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 34 Km / 70-Minute Drive

Uluwatu Temple

Uluwatu Temple: A Sacred Temple on the Cliffs

Perched dramatically on a 70-meter cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean, Uluwatu Temple (Pura Luhur Uluwatu) is one of Bali's most significant and stunning sea temples. Dedicated to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in his form as Rudra, this sacred site is one of the island's six most important spiritual pillars. The temple's name, Uluwatu, translates to "the edge of the rock," a perfect description of its breathtaking location.

History and Cultural Significance

While a smaller temple is believed to have existed earlier, the current structure was significantly expanded in the 11th century by Empu Kuturan, a Javanese sage. Another Javanese priest, Dang Hyang Nirartha, is credited with building the temple's important padmasana shrines. It is said that Nirartha achieved spiritual enlightenment (moksha) at this very spot, an event known as ngeluhur ("to go up"), which gives the temple its full name, Pura Luhur Uluwatu.

Monkeys and the Kecak Dance

Uluwatu is also home to a large population of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). These monkeys are known for their clever and mischievous behavior, often snatching visitors' belongings like sunglasses and cameras. Primate researchers have studied these monkeys and found that they have learned to "barter" the stolen items for food, a behavior passed down through generations.

In the late afternoon, the temple becomes a stage for one of Bali's most famous cultural performances. An outdoor Kecak dance based on the Ramayana is performed daily on a cliffside stage. Visitors can enjoy the mesmerizing chanting and fire dance as the sun sets over the ocean, creating a truly unforgettable experience.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 23 Km / 60-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 54 Km / 90-Minute Drive

Lempuyang Temple "The Gate of Heaven"

Pura Lempuyang: The Gateway to Heaven

Located in the serene hills of East Bali, Pura Lempuyang is one of the island's most sacred and visually stunning temples. Known widely as the "Gate of Heaven," the temple's main gate is perfectly aligned with the majestic Mount Agung, creating an iconic and highly sought-after photo opportunity.

A Temple of Light and Spirituality

The name Lempuyang is derived from the Balinese words lempu (light) and hyang (god), meaning "a God that shines a bright light." This is a fitting name, as the temple is situated in the east, where the sun rises beautifully through the "Gate of Heaven" each morning.

The temple complex is composed of seven distinct complexes, with the main temple being one of the highest in Bali. It is a revered site for Balinese Hindus, offering a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Visitors are welcome to explore the first level of the temple, while the upper levels are reserved for prayer and ceremonies.

Nearby Attractions

Beyond the temple itself, the area around Pura Lempuyang offers other breathtaking sights:

• Tirta Gangga: To the southwest, you'll find this beautiful former royal water palace. Built in 1946, it features a stunning garden with ornate statues, intricate pools filled with koi fish, and a serene, calming atmosphere.

• Lahangan Sweet: This viewpoint, located north of the temple, offers a panoramic view of Mount Agung and the surrounding landscape. Perched atop a tall tree, it's a perfect spot to watch the sunrise and capture a truly memorable photograph.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 89 Km / 150-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 70 Km / 120-Minute Drive

Pura Puseh Batuan Temple

Pura Besakih: The Mother Temple of Bali

Pura Besakih, often called the "Mother Temple of Bali," is the largest and most sacred Hindu temple complex on the island. Situated majestically on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung, Bali's highest and most revered volcano, the temple offers breathtaking views and a profound sense of spirituality.

History and Meaning

The name Besakih is believed to be derived from the Sanskrit word Wasuki, meaning "salvation." In Balinese mythology, it is also linked to the Dragon-God Naga Besukian, said to inhabit Mount Agung. The temple has been revered as a holy site for centuries, with its first recorded mention dating back to 1007 AD. By the 15th century, Pura Besakih was established as the central temple of Hinduism in Bali.

A Complex of Harmony

The grand complex is comprised of twenty-two temples spread across six ascending terraces. At its center lies Pura Penataran Agung, the "Great Temple of State" and the main place of worship. The entire layout of the complex embodies the Balinese philosophy of Tri Hita Karana, which emphasizes harmony and balance among three key relationships:

• Man and God: Maintaining a connection to the divine.

• Man and Society: Fostering good relationships with fellow human beings.

• Man and Nature: Living in harmony with the natural environment.

Visiting the Temple

Pura Besakih is a significant pilgrimage site for Balinese Hindus, especially during the full moon and the Odalan festival, which occurs every 210 days. During these celebrations, the temple is beautifully decorated with elaborate offerings, providing a glimpse into Bali's vibrant religious life. Visitors can explore the vast complex, marvel at its artistic design, and soak in the spiritual atmosphere while enjoying the spectacular scenery of Mount Agung.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 66 Km / 95-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 43 Km / 75-Minute Drive

Goa Lawah Temple "The Bat Cave Temple"

Pura Goa Lawah: The Bat Cave Temple

Located in the coastal village of Pesinggahan in Klungkung, Pura Goa Lawah is a significant Balinese Hindu temple, famous for being built around a cave filled with thousands of bats. Its name, which means "Bat Cave Temple," perfectly describes this unique sanctuary. Pura Goa Lawah is often considered one of the Sad Kahyangan Jagad, or the "six sanctuaries of the world," which are believed to provide spiritual balance to the island of Bali.

History and Spiritual Significance

The temple was established in the 11th century by Mpu Kuturan, a revered priest who helped introduce Hinduism to Bali. It is believed that the site may have initially served as a center for priestly meditation.

The temple's strategic location made it a key point during the 1849 War of Kusamba, where it served as a site of conflict between the Dutch colonial army and the Klungkung kingdom.

Over time, the temple's decorations have evolved, with early 20th-century porcelain plates once adorning its gates and shrines, a feature that can still be found in other old Balinese temples.

Temple Layout and Deities

The complex is divided into three areas, consistent with traditional Balinese temple architecture: the outer sanctum (jaba pisan), the middle sanctum (jaba tengah), and the inner main sanctum (jero). The entrance is marked by a candi bentar (split gate), leading to a courtyard with pavilions for musical performances.

The most sacred part of the temple, the inner sanctum, contains three meru towers, with one dedicated to Shiva. It is here that the cave entrance, guarded by a magnificent gate, is found. This innermost area is also adorned with the motif of Naga Basuki, a primordial dragon believed to maintain cosmic balance. The cave itself is home to thousands of nectar bats, which are considered sacred and are a powerful symbol of the temple.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 49 Km / 90-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 30 Km / 55-Minute Drive