Rice Terraces

Tegallalang Rice Terrace

A Guide to Tegallalang Rice Terraces: A Green Gem in Ubud

Ubud is a top destination for international travelers, celebrated for its stunning natural beauty and lush, green landscapes. From dense forests to tranquil ridge walks and iconic rice terraces, it’s a haven for those seeking a connection with nature. Among these verdant attractions, the Tegallalang Rice Terraces stand out as a must-visit. More than just a scenic viewpoint, Tegallalang offers a rich blend of history, culture, and breathtaking scenery.

History and Significance

The stunning landscape of Tegallalang is a living testament to Bali’s deep-rooted agricultural traditions. The terraces were meticulously carved into the hillsides and follow a traditional Balinese cooperative irrigation system known as Subak. This intricate system, which channels water through a network of canals and tunnels to individual rice paddies, was a gift from an 8th-century sage named Rsi Markandeya. The Subak system is a perfect example of communal living and resource sharing, reflecting the Balinese philosophical principle of Tri Hita Karana, or harmony between people, nature, and the spiritual world. Its cultural and historical significance is so profound that the Tegallalang Rice Terraces, along with others in the region, were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Exploring the Terraces

Upon arrival, the first thing that will strike you is the awe-inspiring view from the top of the valley. The layers of vibrant green paddies cascade down the hills, creating a spectacular, undulating landscape. While the elevated viewpoints offer fantastic photo opportunities, a truly immersive experience awaits when you venture down into the terraces themselves.

You can take a path that leads you down to the valley floor, where you'll cross a small stream and get an up-close look at the intricate network of paddies. This is where the magic truly happens. Take your time wandering through the labyrinth of fields, discovering hidden corners and quiet spots perfect for photos. The exploration can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour and a half, depending on how far you choose to venture. Along the way, you'll encounter local farmers and perhaps even a traditional Balinese swing, which offers a thrilling perspective of the entire valley.

Tips for Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: To catch the terraces at their greenest and most lush, plan your visit during the rainy season (October to March). For those looking to see the planting or harvesting, visit between February and April or August and October.

• What to Bring: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain. Don't forget to pack a hat, sunscreen, and plenty of water, as the sun can be intense.

• Respect the Farmers: Remember that this is a working agricultural site. Be respectful of the farmers and their land. A small donation to the local farmers is often appreciated if you plan on taking photos.

• Parking and Accessibility: There are multiple entry points, and parking is available for a small fee. Be prepared for some steep stairs and narrow paths.

Whether you're looking for a peaceful escape or a stunning backdrop for your next photo, the Tegallalang Rice Terraces offer a serene and memorable experience that perfectly captures the essence of Ubud's natural beauty.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 49 Km / 90-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 10 Km / 20-Minute Drive

Jatiluwih Rice Terrace

Exploring Jatiluwih Rice Terraces: Bali's Cultural Masterpiece

Tucked away in the serene highlands of the Tabanan Regency, the Jatiluwih Rice Terraces offer a panoramic spectacle of Bali's agricultural artistry. Spanning over 600 hectares, these emerald green paddies cascade down the slopes of Mount Batukaru, creating a breathtaking landscape that appears to be sculpted directly from the mountainside. The name "Jatiluwih" itself, which translates to "Truly Beautiful Teak" in Balinese, perfectly captures the stunning scenery. This is more than just a beautiful view; it's a living, breathing testament to a centuries-old cultural tradition that has earned it a coveted place on the UNESCO World Heritage list since June 2012.

The Genius of the Subak System

At the heart of Jatiluwih's beauty lies the Subak, a traditional Balinese irrigation system that is both an agricultural marvel and a spiritual practice. Unlike typical farming models, the Subak is a democratic, farmer-led cooperative that has been preserved for generations. Its success is rooted in the Balinese philosophical principle of Tri Hita Karana, which promotes a harmonious relationship between humans, God, and nature. This belief dictates that the health of the fields is tied to the spiritual well-being of the community.

The system's management is a remarkable example of communal wisdom. Farmers are members of a local Subak cooperative, which is responsible for managing water distribution from a single dam. The head of the Subak, the Klian Subak, is elected by its members, ensuring a truly grassroots approach.

This local network extends far beyond individual fields. The various Subaks are linked to sacred mountain temples, or Pura Masceti, which coordinate the allocation of water. Two primary lake temples, Pura Batu Kau in West Bali and Pura Ulun Danu on Lake Beratan, oversee the entire irrigation network, demonstrating the deep intertwining of faith and farming.

A Spiritual and Practical Cycle

The rhythm of farming in Bali is synchronized with a spiritual calendar. Water temples hold festivals every 105 days, aligning with the duration of the rice growing season. This cycle dictates when canals are opened and closed, ensuring that planting is staggered and water is allocated efficiently and fairly. This careful coordination not only prevents water shortages but also protects the entire region from pest infestations.

The central figure in this agricultural tradition is Dewi Sri, the Goddess of Rice. She is revered as the mother of this essential staple, and her veneration underscores the profound respect the Balinese people have for the land and its sustenance. This spiritual connection elevates farming from a mere livelihood to a sacred act.

A Complete Destination

Jatiluwih offers more than just stunning vistas. Visitors can explore the vast terraces by foot, following the intricate paths that wind through the paddies. The nearby Gunungsari Orchard, located at an altitude of 640 meters, provides a perfect vantage point to take in the vastness of the landscape. Here, the cool mountain air blends with a gentle sea breeze, offering a peaceful atmosphere to appreciate the scenic views and the impressive scale of the terraces. The entire area is a testament to the perfect harmony of nature and human effort, a cultural landscape that is not only breathtakingly beautiful but also deeply meaningful.

As one of Bali's most important and beloved sites, Jatiluwih stands as a shining example of sustainable agriculture and cultural preservation. It is a place that reminds us of the importance of maintaining harmony with the natural world for generations to come.

Distance from Ngurah Rai Airport: 57 Km / 120-Minute Drive

Distance from Ubud Center: 42 Km / 80-Minute Drive